In the Philippines, the ancient spectacle of cockfighting, locally known as "sabong," has evolved into a thriving billion-dollar industry, boasting over 30 million annual matches involving approximately two million fighting birds. The six-thousand-year-old sport, where roosters equipped with small knives called gaffs engage in brutal matches, transcends borders, being practiced not only in Asia but also in Latin America, the Pacific islands, and Europe. The game exhibits regional variations in each area where it is played, reflecting its widespread global presence.

Renowned as the premier organizer in Southeast Asia, the Philippines takes pride in being a hub for this popular hobby. Cockfighting is not just a pastime; it is a fervently embraced tradition, attracting participants from around the world to prestigious events like the World Cup cockfights held at Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City. These events, hosted in January and June, bring together the most esteemed cockfighting enthusiasts. With stakes reaching millions of pesos and prizes soaring up to 15 million pesos, the Philippines stands as a formidable force in the international cockfighting scene, showcasing the immense scale and economic significance of this age-old sport.